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LithosAnanake/include/starkernel/capsule_mint.h
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Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 cc9521d2cc Retire emergency CLI: Zuse goes thumbdrive-resident, ACL.4th activated
Three tightly-coupled changes, verified together per Captain Bob's own
"getting rid of the emergency cli" direction:

1. Zuse's identity is thumbdrive-resident, never system-resident. New
   zuse_genesis_marker_t (magic/version/zuse_pubkey[32]/crc) replaces
   zuse_cert_devblock_t's slot in the top-of-device fence -- the system
   now remembers only that a root identity exists and its pubkey, never
   a seed. zuse_cert_devblock_t is kept in the repo, marked superseded,
   no longer written by any code path.

   capsule_mint_identity() grows a genesis mode (issuer_vm=NULL): no
   cert is built or written (Zuse isn't verified against a separate
   signer -- she's recognized by pubkey match against the marker) and
   two new optional out-params (out_pubkey/out_seed) let the caller
   install the cert immediately after a genesis mint.

   New capsule_zuse_boot_try_attach() (capsule_zuse_boot.c), called
   from sk_repl_idle() on every fresh USB attach (the only point in the
   boot lifecycle a thumbdrive can actually be detected -- attach
   polling doesn't exist yet at kernel_main.c's old one-shot mint point,
   which is why that whole block is gone): no marker + blank drive ->
   genesis-mint; marker present + matching drive -> read its own
   user_identity_seed_t, install the cert. Either way, re-runs
   ACL-ZUSE-BOOT (zuse.4th) so zuse_session activates exactly like it
   always has for a same-boot cert install -- ACL-PIN only blocks
   redefinition, not re-execution, so no new C-side auth logic needed.

2. ACL.4th activated (capsules/init.4th) -- inactive all session until
   now. Found and fixed a real bug this immediately surfaced: zuse.4th's
   ACL-ZUSE-BOOT tried `['] ACL-ZUSE-BOOT ACL-PIN` from inside its own
   still-compiling definition -- the word isn't findable yet at that
   point, so the whole definition silently failed to compile every
   previous boot this session (dormant, since ACL.4th never loaded).
   Fixed: pin after the definition closes, not from within it -- it
   only needs to happen once anyway, and pinning doesn't block the
   re-invocation genesis/attach needs.

3. The unauthenticated emergency-CLI ACL bypass is retired
   (repl.c): `emergency_console = is_hera ? (zuse_session ? 0 : 1) : 0`
   deleted from both sk_repl_step and sk_repl_run. Every word run from
   Hera's own bare prompt now goes through ordinary ACL enforcement;
   emergency_console is driven only by the genuine C-level fault
   handler again.

Added ZUSE-SESSION? (starforth_words.c), a read-only diagnostic
matching ZUSE-PUBKEY@'s own precedent, to verify the whole chain
directly rather than by inference.

Verified end-to-end live in QEMU: fresh boot, no thumbdrive ->
ZUSE-SESSION? reads 0. Attach a genuinely blank drive via QMP -> genesis
mint fires automatically (no typing) -> ZUSE-SESSION? reads -1 (true).
Hermes/Artemis both birth clean on all three architectures with ACL
now actually enforced for the first time all session -- no denials, no
UNKNOWN WORD beyond the deliberate POST self-test cases.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019ZGkimpfyh63EZyRkNbkPD
2026-08-28 16:10:40 -04:00

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/*
StarForth — Steady-State Virtual Machine Runtime
Copyright (c) 20232025 Robert A. James
All rights reserved.
Licensed under the StarForth License, Version 1.0
*/
/**
* capsule_mint.h - MINT: mint a fresh identity onto a blank thumbdrive
* (FABRIC-3.md §F.8/§F.19), the last piece of the original Tripod
* vision. Writes a real keypair, a Zuse-signed cert, and a minimal
* working default personality -- everything RUNCAP (capsule_runcap.h)
* and CERTVERIFY need at a later attach.
*/
#ifndef STARKERNEL_CAPSULE_MINT_H
#define STARKERNEL_CAPSULE_MINT_H
#ifdef __STARKERNEL__
#include <stdint.h>
#include "vm.h"
struct blkio_dev;
typedef enum {
MINT_OK = 0,
MINT_ERR_ALREADY_MINTED, /* dev already reads as a recognized home-blocks
* drive -- refuses rather than overwrite,
* mirroring WRITE(10)'s own blank-media
* posture (§F.8, decided 2026-08-28). */
MINT_ERR_NO_ZUSE_CERT, /* issuer_vm->zuse_cert_installed is 0 -- no
* key to sign the new cert with. */
MINT_ERR_NO_ENTROPY, /* virtio_rng not ready. */
MINT_ERR_CERT_BUILD, /* x509_build_user_cert() failed (shouldn't
* happen with fixed-size fields, but not
* assumed away). */
MINT_ERR_WRITE_FAIL, /* a devblock write failed partway through --
* the drive may be left partially minted. */
MINT_ERR_INVALID_PROFILE, /* full_name/username missing or too long for
* user_identity_seed_t's fixed fields, or
* email/phone too long (both may be NULL/empty
* -- that's "null", not invalid). */
} MintResult;
/**
* capsule_mint_identity - Mint a fresh identity onto dev.
*
* Layout written (devblock offsets from dev's own start; devblock 0 is
* left alone, reserved for the block-subsystem's own generic header):
* devblock 1 homeblocks_sig_t (HOMEBLOCKS_SIG_START_FBLOCK)
* devblock 2 DER cert, Zuse-signed (cert_offset)
* devblock 3 user_identity_seed_t (identity_src_offset)
* devblock 4 default personality source (identity_src_offset+1)
*
* @param dev Already-open block device for the target drive.
* @param issuer_vm The signing identity -- in practice always Hera's own
* VM (Zuse's cert lives there, vm.h's zuse_cert_seed).
* NULL means genesis mode (§F.21): no cert is built or
* written (cert_offset/cert_devblocks stay 0) and
* issuer_vm->zuse_cert_installed is never checked --
* used exactly once, to mint Zuse's own root identity,
* which by definition has no existing Zuse to sign it.
* @param full_name Required, NUL-terminated, fits user_identity_seed_t's
* full_name field (§F.20).
* @param username Required, NUL-terminated, fits its username field.
* @param email NULL or empty string = null (field stays empty).
* @param phone NULL or empty string = null (field stays empty).
* @param out_pubkey Optional (may be NULL): filled with the newly
* generated identity's own Ed25519 public key on
* success. Genesis mode's only caller needs this, to
* write it into the system-resident zuse_genesis_
* marker_t.
* @param out_seed Optional (may be NULL): filled with the newly
* generated identity's own Ed25519 seed on success.
* Genesis mode's only caller needs this too, to
* install the cert into Hera's own VM immediately
* (vm_zuse_cert_install()) -- the seed otherwise only
* ever lives on the minted thumbdrive.
* @return MINT_OK on success, an error code otherwise.
*/
MintResult capsule_mint_identity(struct blkio_dev *dev, VM *issuer_vm,
const char *full_name, const char *username,
const char *email, const char *phone,
uint8_t out_pubkey[32], uint8_t out_seed[32]);
#endif /* __STARKERNEL__ */
#endif /* STARKERNEL_CAPSULE_MINT_H */