Root cause (found by a fresh subagent after an extended live-debugging investigation into "identity 00 attaches slowly/stalls when Zuse never attached first this boot"): blk_migration_idle_check() was generalized earlier today to walk every attached device slot uniformly instead of hardcoding first_disk_slot() (Artemis's own disk). But its per-slot scan can only early-exit once it finds a devblock that is BOTH "hot" (claimed and worn) AND "free" -- and a just-attached, never-claimed USB identity drive can never satisfy the "hot" half by design (claiming only ever happens via blk_firsttouch_claim(), which only ever targets first_disk_slot()). So the scan ran to completion -- the drive's entire ~16,000 devblocks, mostly cache misses over slow emulated USB/BOT -- every single idle tick, forever, blocking sk_repl_idle() (and therefore the console and the storage-attach message round-trip) each time. Fix, in src/block_subsystem.c: a new has_ever_claimed flag on blk_dev_slot_t (set in blk_set_meta(), the single choke point every BLK_FLAG_CLAIMED transition passes through) skips the scan entirely, O(1), for any slot nothing has ever claimed -- the common case for a freshly-attached drive. A new migration_scan_lbn resume cursor bounds *any* slot's per-tick cost to MIGRATION_SCAN_BUDGET (256) devblocks examined, picking up where the previous tick left off instead of restarting from start_lbn every time -- restores this function's own documented "coarse cadence, cheap early-exit" design intent for every device, not just the one it used to hardcode. Also along the way (kept, all real improvements, verified live): - src/starkernel/usb/xhci.c: xhci_wait_bit()/xhci_bot_wait_for_idle() had zero yield hints in their MMIO-polling loops; added arch_relax() to both (matches virtio_blk.c below) -- a tight loop of nothing but MMIO reads can starve TCG's own host-side timer injection under QEMU. - src/starkernel/virtio/virtio_blk.c: vblk_io()'s spin bound was 33M iterations with zero logging on timeout; a single real (still not fully root-caused) timeout cost 31+ minutes of CPU before this was caught. Reduced to 1M and added a log line naming the failing sector, turning a silent, effectively-unbounded stall into a fast, loud failure -- callers already tolerate BLKIO_EIO. - src/starkernel/repl.c: blk_migration_idle_check() deferred for any idle tick where a storage-attach message round-trip is still pending, to keep the two block-subsystem-touching paths from interleaving; the existing MSG-TICK pump now checks the target VM's own dictionary for MSG-TICK (vm_find_word + acl_allow) before VM-EXECing into it, instead of spamming "VM-EXEC: ERROR" every tick for a VM that doesn't have -- or isn't allowed -- the word (e.g. a FORTH-79/83-locked-down identity); fixed a real -Wunused-variable build break in the EMERGENCY_CONSOLE_ ENABLED=1 path (unused today, but needed live to reproduce this bug with no identity attached at all). - src/starkernel/capsule/capsule_mint.c: dropped the dead S" common:messaging.4th" EXEC / MSG-CD-INIT lines from MINT_RESTRICTED_PERSONALITY -- a FORTH-79/83-locked-down identity has no legitimate use for a messaging vocabulary it can never call. Status: the pathological CPU-climbing scan is confirmed fixed (verified live: CPU stays flat across an extended run instead of climbing without bound). The WIREBIND storage-attach message round-trip still does not complete promptly in the "Zuse never attached, other identity attaches first" scenario -- a separate, still-open issue in the message-delivery path itself, not the scan. Tracked as follow-on work. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014Ec88YKxxhZGG1RNnune78
capsules/
FORTH personality files loaded by the VM at boot. A capsule is an immutable, content-addressed payload; its XXHash64 hash is its identity. Any mutation changes the hash and the birth protocol rejects the image.
Key files
| File | Type | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
init.4th |
(m) MAMA_INIT |
Default Mama VM personality — loaded at LBN 2048 |
ACL.4th |
user | Word-level ACL system; self-activating at boot |
zuse.4th |
user | Bootstrap superuser; loaded by ACL.4th |
doe.4th |
user | DoE workload words (EXEC-DOE) — opt-in |
init-0.4th … init-9.4th |
(p) |
Numbered personality variants |
init-l8-*.4th |
(p) |
L8 Jacquard mode variants (stable/volatile/diverse/temporal/transition/omni) |
hermes/init.4th |
(p) |
Hermes baby VM personality |
artemis/init.4th |
(p) |
Artemis baby VM personality |
Block namespace
Block ranges are shared across all loaded capsules — collisions cause silent word-definition overwrites.
| Range | Owner |
|---|---|
| 2048–2099 | init.4th |
| 2100–2199 | doe.4th |
| 3000–3999 | workload capsules |
| 4000+ | user-defined (ACL.4th, zuse.4th, …) |
Each block is limited to 1024 bytes. Verify with wc -c before committing.
See also
experiments/bare_metal/README.md— DoE protocols and block namespace rulesdocs/03-architecture/word-acl/DESIGN.md— ACL system designtools/mkcapsule.c— assembles capsules intocapsule_generated.c- Project root