Files
LithosAnanake/proof/StarForth_Loop4_Pipeline.thy
T
Robert Allan James 422ef2fa29 proof/: all 23 Isabelle theory files now verify under Isabelle2025-2
Isabelle toolchain replaced (was genuinely 2011, 14+ years stale) and every
theory file fixed to actually compile -- most had apparently never been
checked under a working Isabelle at all. Fixed the vm_state self-reference
in StarForth_Base.thy properly (word_table is now a free-standing global
constant, not a circular record field), corrected the word_physics_transparent
axiom (was claiming full state equality from mere exec-equivalence, provably
too strong), and worked through 14 years of HOL-Library drift plus several
missing-hypothesis bugs across the physics-loop and ACL theories.

Two genuine (non-tactical) bugs found and left oops-flagged rather than
silently resolved: forth_roll's index arithmetic disagrees with both its own
test lemma and the real C ROLL implementation (three-way inconsistency), and
pm_wf isn't actually preserved by pm_record_hit/pm_record_miss. Both need a
decision, not a proof-script fix.

Full writeup in FABRIC-2.md item 5.2.
2026-08-13 12:30:30 -04:00

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theory StarForth_Loop4_Pipeline
imports StarForth_Q48_16 StarForth_Base
begin
(* =========================================================================
StarForth_Loop4_Pipeline — Prefetch / Pipelining Metrics (Physics Loop #4)
Mirrors: src/physics_pipelining_metrics.c
include/physics_pipelining_metrics.h
The pipelining subsystem maintains word-to-word transition probabilities
(per-word wt_transition_heat arrays) and global pipeline_metrics. On
every word execution, the most-likely next word is pre-fetched from the
dictionary; the prefetch is scored as a hit or miss.
This theory proves:
• Prefetch accuracy (hits / (hits + misses)) ∈ [0, 1] as a Q48.16 value.
• Transition recording increments the correct counter and preserves totals.
• Global pipeline_metrics totals are consistent with per-step deltas.
======================================================================== *)
(* =========================================================================
Section 1: Pipeline accuracy
======================================================================== *)
(* CORRECTED 2026-08-13: was "* Q48_SCALE" directly -- Q48_SCALE :: q48
(64 word), this function is nat. Same fix as StarForth_Loop5_WinInf.thy's
ANOVA_VARIANCE_THRESHOLD: unat Q48_SCALE converts to the equivalent nat. *)
definition pm_accuracy_q48 :: "pipeline_metrics_state \<Rightarrow> nat" where
"pm_accuracy_q48 pm =
(if pm_prefetch_attempts pm = 0
then 0
else (pm_prefetch_hits pm * unat Q48_SCALE) div pm_prefetch_attempts pm)"
lemma pm_accuracy_zero_attempts [simp]:
"pm_accuracy_q48 (pm\<lparr>pm_prefetch_attempts := 0\<rparr>) = 0"
by (simp add: pm_accuracy_q48_def)
(* CORRECTED 2026-08-13: "\<le> Q48_ONE" was comparing nat to q48 (64 word) --
a type error, could not have type-checked under any Isabelle version.
Fixed via unat Q48_ONE, same pattern as pm_accuracy_q48_def above.
Internal proof also fixed: Q48_SCALE needs unat for the same reason, and
div_le_iff_le_mult doesn't exist under this name any more (same finding
as StarForth_Q48_16.thy's q48_accuracy_upper_bound) -- replaced with the
same div_le_mono-based argument used there. *)
lemma pm_accuracy_upper_bound:
assumes "pm_prefetch_hits pm \<le> pm_prefetch_attempts pm"
shows "pm_accuracy_q48 pm \<le> unat Q48_ONE"
proof (cases "pm_prefetch_attempts pm = 0")
case True thus ?thesis by (simp add: pm_accuracy_q48_def Q48_ONE_def)
next
case False
have "(pm_prefetch_hits pm * unat Q48_SCALE) div pm_prefetch_attempts pm
\<le> (pm_prefetch_attempts pm * unat Q48_SCALE) div pm_prefetch_attempts pm"
using assms by (intro div_le_mono mult_le_mono1)
also have "\<dots> = unat Q48_SCALE"
using False by simp
finally show ?thesis
by (simp add: pm_accuracy_q48_def Q48_ONE_def False)
qed
lemma pm_accuracy_non_negative:
"pm_accuracy_q48 pm \<ge> 0"
by simp
(* =========================================================================
Section 2: Pipeline metrics well-formedness
======================================================================== *)
definition pm_wf :: "pipeline_metrics_state \<Rightarrow> bool" where
"pm_wf pm \<longleftrightarrow>
pm_prefetch_hits pm \<le> pm_prefetch_attempts pm \<and>
(pm_prefetch_attempts pm = 0 \<longrightarrow>
pm_last_accuracy_num pm = 0) \<and>
(pm_prefetch_attempts pm > 0 \<longrightarrow>
pm_last_accuracy_den pm > 0)"
lemma pm_wf_accuracy_range:
assumes "pm_wf pm"
shows "pm_accuracy_q48 pm \<le> unat Q48_ONE"
proof -
have "pm_prefetch_hits pm \<le> pm_prefetch_attempts pm"
using assms by (simp add: pm_wf_def)
thus ?thesis by (rule pm_accuracy_upper_bound)
qed
(* =========================================================================
Section 3: Recording a prefetch hit or miss
======================================================================== *)
definition pm_record_hit :: "pipeline_metrics_state \<Rightarrow> pipeline_metrics_state" where
"pm_record_hit pm =
pm\<lparr>pm_prefetch_attempts := pm_prefetch_attempts pm + 1,
pm_prefetch_hits := pm_prefetch_hits pm + 1\<rparr>"
definition pm_record_miss :: "pipeline_metrics_state \<Rightarrow> pipeline_metrics_state" where
"pm_record_miss pm =
pm\<lparr>pm_prefetch_attempts := pm_prefetch_attempts pm + 1\<rparr>"
lemma pm_record_hit_attempts:
"pm_prefetch_attempts (pm_record_hit pm) = pm_prefetch_attempts pm + 1"
by (simp add: pm_record_hit_def)
lemma pm_record_hit_hits:
"pm_prefetch_hits (pm_record_hit pm) = pm_prefetch_hits pm + 1"
by (simp add: pm_record_hit_def)
lemma pm_record_miss_attempts:
"pm_prefetch_attempts (pm_record_miss pm) = pm_prefetch_attempts pm + 1"
by (simp add: pm_record_miss_def)
lemma pm_record_miss_hits_unchanged:
"pm_prefetch_hits (pm_record_miss pm) = pm_prefetch_hits pm"
by (simp add: pm_record_miss_def)
(* FLAGGED, NOT FIXED 2026-08-13: pm_wf is not actually closed under
pm_record_hit/pm_record_miss as currently defined. pm_wf only requires
"pm_last_accuracy_den pm > 0" when pm_prefetch_attempts pm > 0 -- when
attempts = 0, den is completely unconstrained (could be 0). Both
pm_record_hit and pm_record_miss increment attempts from 0 to 1 without
touching pm_last_accuracy_den, so pm_wf's postcondition needs den > 0
in a state where nothing in the precondition ever guaranteed it. Not a
proof-script issue -- a genuine gap in what pm_wf requires versus what
these two operations can establish. Left failing rather than silently
strengthening pm_wf's own definition (a design decision, not a
mechanical fix) or weakening these lemmas' claim. *)
lemma pm_record_hit_preserves_wf:
assumes "pm_wf pm"
shows "pm_wf (pm_record_hit pm)"
oops
lemma pm_record_miss_preserves_wf:
assumes "pm_wf pm"
shows "pm_wf (pm_record_miss pm)"
oops
(* After a hit, hits ≤ attempts still holds. *)
lemma pm_record_hit_hits_le_attempts:
assumes "pm_prefetch_hits pm \<le> pm_prefetch_attempts pm"
shows "pm_prefetch_hits (pm_record_hit pm) \<le> pm_prefetch_attempts (pm_record_hit pm)"
using assms by (simp add: pm_record_hit_def)
(* After a miss, hits ≤ attempts still holds. *)
lemma pm_record_miss_hits_le_attempts:
assumes "pm_prefetch_hits pm \<le> pm_prefetch_attempts pm"
shows "pm_prefetch_hits (pm_record_miss pm) \<le> pm_prefetch_attempts (pm_record_miss pm)"
using assms by (simp add: pm_record_miss_def)
(* =========================================================================
Section 4: Word transition metrics (per-word hot-path transition table)
======================================================================== *)
(* Record a transition from the current context to word_id next. *)
definition wt_record_transition :: "nat \<Rightarrow> word_transition_metrics \<Rightarrow> word_transition_metrics" where
"wt_record_transition next wt =
wt\<lparr>wt_transition_heat :=
(wt_transition_heat wt)(next := wt_transition_heat wt next + 1),
wt_total_transitions := wt_total_transitions wt + 1\<rparr>"
lemma wt_transition_heat_updated:
"wt_transition_heat (wt_record_transition n wt) n = wt_transition_heat wt n + 1"
by (simp add: wt_record_transition_def)
lemma wt_transition_heat_other_unchanged:
assumes "m \<noteq> n"
shows "wt_transition_heat (wt_record_transition n wt) m = wt_transition_heat wt m"
by (simp add: wt_record_transition_def assms)
lemma wt_total_transitions_increases:
"wt_total_transitions (wt_record_transition n wt) = wt_total_transitions wt + 1"
by (simp add: wt_record_transition_def)
(* =========================================================================
Section 5: Pipeline fields are preserved by pure data-stack word execution
======================================================================== *)
lemma ds_word_preserves_pipeline:
"pipeline_metrics (vm\<lparr>data_stack := xs\<rparr>) = pipeline_metrics vm"
by simp
end