Closes FABRIC-2.md's last open §12 Q5 question. fleet_heartbeat_tick_count
is fed by every live VM's own vm_tick(), not one VM's, so it was reaching
HEARTBEAT_INFERENCE_FREQUENCY (shared/borrowed from the per-VM inference
gate) several times faster than intended with more than one VM live -
backwards from FABRIC.md §22.4's required ~1000:1 separation.
What's actually gated turned out to be low-stakes: vm_physics_tick()
(capsule_vm_physics.c:397) is a passive statistics refit - re-sorts a
window of past heat-transfer samples and recomputes a median rate
estimate. It doesn't move heat or arbitrate capacity. Firing too often
just meant a noisier statistic recomputed more frequently than planned,
not incorrect behavior.
Considered and explicitly rejected: scaling the threshold by live VM
count at the check site. That's the first brick of a scheduler - reading
fleet state to adjust a rate dynamically - which this project has
deliberately avoided building. Implemented instead: STADIUM_CAPACITY_TICK
(existing Kconfig symbol, defined but never read by any code path) now
gates vm_physics_heartbeat_tick()'s call directly, replacing the borrowed
HEARTBEAT_INFERENCE_FREQUENCY. Default bumped 1000 -> 4000, a flat
constant picked once for Tripod's known 4-VM topology, same kind of
placeholder as every other frequency knob in Kconfig.kernel - not
computed from anything at runtime. Renamed fleet_last_inference_tick ->
fleet_last_capacity_tick to match. Still one clock, one counter
(fleet_heartbeat_tick_count) - just a bigger flat divisor on it.
Three-arch QEMU acceptance: all clean to ok>, identical Stadium
conservation invariant on all three (resident_sum=43691 reservoir=21845
sum=65536). logs/20260815-093425/amd64, logs/20260815-093521/aarch64,
logs/20260815-093641/riscv64.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Replaces STADIUM_MAX_VM_COUNT (Kconfig, hardcoded default 4) with a
boot-time computation, mirroring the pattern stadium_boot_init() already
used for the cell pool. New Kconfig STADIUM_VM_MEMORY_PERCENT (default
50): max_vm_count = (kmalloc_get_stats().free_bytes after the cell array
* STADIUM_VM_MEMORY_PERCENT / 100) / VM_MEMORY_SIZE, floored to 1, no
ceiling (population is not knowable in advance - could be 4, could be
4000). stadium_quotas and word_slots (plus stat_promotions/stat_evictions)
are now kmalloc'd to the computed count instead of declared with a macro.
New accessor stadium_max_vm_count() replaces every STADIUM_MAX_VM_COUNT
reference, including capsule_birth.c's birth-refusal gate.
Two things found and fixed along the way:
- The existing cell-pool budget was sourced from pmm_get_stats(), which
reflects physical pages PMM hasn't handed to any subsystem yet - but
the actual allocation is kmalloc(), which draws from the separate,
fixed-size heap kmalloc_init() (M6) already carved out of PMM before
stadium_boot_init() ever runs. Budgeting against PMM's leftover and
allocating from the kmalloc heap are two different pools. Both the
cell budget and the new VM-count budget now source from
kmalloc_get_stats() instead.
- stadium_owner[] (which VM's quota owns each cell) was uint8_t, capped
at 255 slots by a compile-time assert tied to the old macro. Widened
to uint16_t (65535 slots of headroom) with a runtime clamp + log if
the computed count ever exceeds that, since there's no ceiling anymore.
Three-arch QEMU acceptance: all clean to ok>, computed VM count genuinely
differs by actual available RAM (amd64/riscv64: 50 slots at -m 1024,
aarch64: 101 slots), Stadium conservation invariant identical across all
three (resident_sum=43691 reservoir=21845 sum=65536).
logs/20260815-080526/amd64, logs/20260815-080826/aarch64,
logs/20260815-080952/riscv64.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
capsules/BLOCK_MAP.md (mkcapsule --manifest), disk/artemis.img, and
lfs/amd64/starforth are routine build byproducts left dirty from build
runs earlier this session. Committing per repo convention (these are
tracked, not gitignored) to keep the working tree clean for the next
session's start.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
S" Hera" KILL called vm_physics_retire(hera_id) before capsule_vm_kill()'s
own Hera guard ever ran. Hera's self-referential parent_vm_id makes
vm_physics_find_root_id() return her own id immediately, so
vm_physics_retire() treated her as an unreachable root and zeroed the
fleet's entire execution_heat_q48 sum -- silently, with only the
harmless-looking "cannot kill Hera" message as output. Guard the retire
call the same way capsule_vm_kill() already guards the actual kill.
Three-arch acceptance boot, all clean to ok>:
logs/20260813-083429/amd64, logs/20260813-083551/aarch64,
logs/20260813-083738/riscv64.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Only Hera writes the shared physical timer period now, gated by
vm_uuid_is_hera(vm->stadium_vm_id) in vm_tick_inference_engine(). Every
other VM's Loop #7 still adapts its own tick_target_ns as before, it just
no longer races to re-arm the one physical timer.
Includes 3-arch acceptance run (amd64/aarch64/riscv64, all booted clean
to ok>) and regenerated capsule/DoE artifacts.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
No document like this existed. Covers every core C-primitive FORTH word
(~470 registrations, 435 unique names after collapsing double-registered
ones) across all 36 src/word_source/*.c files plus
src/starkernel/capsule/mama_forth_words.c, organized into 34 category
sections matching the module order in register_forth79_words().
Each entry has word name, stack effect, and a one-sentence description
pulled from the doc comment above its implementation (or inferred where
none existed). Explicitly scoped to core primitives, not the ~330
FORTH-defined words inside .4th capsules -- those track individual
experiments/policies rather than the language itself and would need
their own document with a different update cadence.
Resolved, not just noted, the two real name collisions in the live
dictionary: [ ] STATE (dictionary_manipulation_words.c vs.
defining_words.c) and MOD /MOD */ */MOD (arithmetic_words.c vs.
mixed_arithmetic_words.c) -- checked actual registration order in
word_registry.c against the newest-first FIND search to determine which
implementation is actually reachable by name, rather than guessing.
Includes a "keeping this current" section documenting how to extend it
when words are added/removed/re-registered.
Also includes BLOCK_MAP.md/artemis.img/amd64.csv regenerated by builds
during this session, and a qemu boot log/DoE run that weren't from any
command in this session -- kept per repo convention, logs are audit
artifacts, not deleted.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
FABRIC.md did its job: §1-24's design argument is settled and every
implementation item through 4.5/4.4ac either landed or was explicitly
deferred with a reason. At 7,595 lines it was no longer a good place
to find what's actually still open, so it's now archival -- header
rewritten to say so, pointing to FABRIC-2.md.
Before closing it, read the entire document end to end (not sampled)
looking for anything unresolved: punch-list checkboxes, the nine
"### N.N Open" architectural subsections in §1-24, the §25.7
"reported, not scheduled" list, and any other "not yet"/"deferred"
language. Found and fixed four stale bookkeeping spots where later
work had actually resolved something but the note was never updated:
§19.6 #3 (resolved by item 2.1), §21.5 #4 (resolved by §20.5 #4), the
§25.7 stadium_owner[idx] bullet (resolved by item 4.2), and item 4.5's
own parent checkbox (all six sub-items 4.5a-4.5f were already [x]).
FABRIC-2.md carries forward everything genuinely still open: the
blocked/scoped punch-list items (1.11, 4.3, 4.4s, 4.6, 5.1-5.3, plus a
specific pending TRIPOD.md edit found within 5.3), two regressions
that were invisible with Tripod pruned to Hera-alone and are now live
since item 4.2 restored Hermes (the fleet heat leak in
vm_physics_touch(), and multi-VM heartbeat ownership), nine dead-code/
cruft reports, three open design questions (§12 Q5, §17.4, §23.4 #2),
and two documentation-debt items (the taxonomy/glossary Captain Bob
flagged 2026-08-04, and re-measuring ACL-RWT DoE overhead now that
real compiler optimization is enabled).
Also includes BLOCK_MAP.md/artemis.img/amd64.csv regenerated by builds
during this session, and a qemu boot log/DoE run that weren't from any
command in this session -- kept per repo convention, logs are audit
artifacts, not deleted.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Extends the amd64 headless screendump verification (99999 SCROLL-BACK
injected over the serial chardev socket, captured via QEMU's HMP
screendump over its monitor socket) to aarch64 (-device ramfb) and
riscv64 (-device ramfb) -- same script shape, no GUI or physical
typing needed on either. Both show the same deep-POST recovery
(Init: Mama birth..., HADES DoE rows 58-73, boot banner) and the same
pre-existing 4.4q live-cursor-draw glitch already confirmed on amd64,
present identically -- boot-mode scrollback is real and reachable on
every architecture, not just amd64.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
vt100.c: font_8x16/bitmap-mode boot output previously had no scrollback
at all -- g_shadow/g_ring were only allocated in vt100_enable_ttf(), so
POST/self-test/heartbeat text was gone the instant it scrolled off,
recoverable only from the serial log. Gives boot mode its own ring/
shadow pair (bitmap cell geometry, 4096-line capacity), frozen as a
snapshot the moment vt100_enable_ttf() switches to the TTF-geometry
pair, per the two-independent-rings design scoped with Captain Bob.
scrollback_line_at()/scrollback_redraw()/vt100_scroll_back() now walk
all four segments (boot ring, boot shadow, TTF ring, TTF shadow) as one
continuous history, so PgUp from the REPL reaches back through POST.
Three-arch QEMU boot + logs clean (amd64/aarch64/riscv64, no faults, no
dictionary/parity regressions). Visual verification that PgUp actually
recalls POST text still needs an interactive GTK screendump -- noted as
open in FABRIC.md, same pattern as 4.4ab's screendump.
Also includes BLOCK_MAP.md/artemis.img regenerated by these builds, and
the acceptance-boot logs (plus stray logs from an earlier QEMU-instance
collision during testing -- kept per repo convention, logs are audit
artifacts, not deleted).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The qemu target used to poll the serial log for ok>/zuse)ok>, then
unconditionally kill the VM (optionally injecting EXEC-DOE first) — a
DoE-campaign automation shape that also fired during plain interactive
use, cutting the session out from under you the moment the prompt
appeared. All three arch branches (amd64/aarch64/riscv64) now just run
qemu-system-* in the foreground and block until it's closed manually;
serial logging to logs/ and DoE CSV extraction on exit are unchanged.
Also includes BLOCK_MAP.md/artemis.img/amd64.csv regenerated by the
qemu-esp test run, and that run's log/CSV artifacts.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Default log level dropped from info to warn so the per-word ECW dispatch
trace doesn't flood REPL output after POST (--log-level=info/debug still
re-enables it). qemu target gains QEMU_DISPLAY (default gtk) so the
framebuffer window shows by default; serial log is tee'd live via
`tail -f` instead of dumped with `cat` at the end. Includes regenerated
BLOCK_MAP.md/amd64.csv/artemis.img and this morning's boot logs/DoE runs
from the sessions that produced this WIP.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
vt100's TTF-mode text grid now operates within the per-arch 640x480 box
(computed in 4.4o, pixel-verified in 4.4p) instead of the full framebuffer:
box-origin offset in px_of()/py_of(), box-derived cols/rows (53x20) set
before the 4.4q scrollback allocation depends on them, mode-aware
erase_display()/reverse-index fill, and a new box-scoped fb_scroll_rect()
alongside the existing whole-framebuffer fb_scroll_rows() (bitmap/boot mode
unaffected either way). Also clears the full framebuffer once at the
bitmap-to-TTF switch so leftover boot debris doesn't sit frozen outside the
box now that erase_display(2) is box-scoped afterward.
Three-arch QEMU boot + pixel-scanned screendumps confirm zero non-background
pixels land outside the box on amd64, aarch64, and riscv64.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Scope decided with Captain Bob before implementation: ring buffer +
recall on today's full-screen vt100 grid, not also confining REPL text
to the 4.4o 640x480 box (that confinement stays open as its own future
item, not a third silent deferral). No keyboard input path exists yet
(M8 unstarted), so the trigger is two new FORTH words, SCROLL-BACK
( n -- ) / SCROLL-FWD ( n -- ), exercised via serial injection.
vt100.c gains a text-only 1000-line ring buffer (kmalloc'd, tens of KB
-- not pixel snapshots, which would be ~1000x larger for no benefit)
plus a shadow buffer mirroring the current screen. scroll_up() now
pushes evicted rows into the ring before the pixel scroll. History is
one continuous sequence (ring then shadow); scrolling always redraws
from that sequence -- no separate pixel-scroll path for scrollback,
decided up front to avoid retrofitting later.
New src/word_source/scroll_words.c (Module 31), thin wrappers over
console_fb_scroll_back()/_fwd() -> vt100_scroll_back()/_fwd(). Bug
caught during live testing: both words initially used an off-by-one
underflow check (dsp < 1) copied from a different, older dsp
convention elsewhere in this codebase; vm_pop() (which these words
actually call) uses dsp as a 0-based top-of-stack index, so the check
rejected every legitimate single-argument call. Fixed by removing the
separate precheck and relying on vm_pop()'s own guard.
Live-verified on all three architectures (exceeds this item's
amd64-minimum bar): generated 50+ lines via a FORTH loop, confirmed
SCROLL-BACK recovers correctly older content, and on amd64 confirmed
SCROLL-FWD returns to genuinely live state (not a frozen snapshot) by
showing the injected commands' own echo. Known limitation confirmed by
direct pixel measurement: redrawn lines lose their original SGR color
(not stored per-cell) -- text recovers exactly, color does not.
Three-arch verified: Failed: 0, dict-hashes identical across all
three (values changed correctly from prior items -- two new words
were added).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Verification only, no permanent code (matches this item's own title
and 4.4i's same-shape precedent -- 4.4l-4.4o were geometry decisions,
not drawing code). One-shot diagnostic probe in sk_repl() drew 4.4o's
box outline plus a strip-top marker, then was reverted after capture
per this document's write/run-once/capture/revert discipline.
Measured pixel bounds directly from each screendump (not eyeballed)
and confirmed exact matches against 4.4o's computed coordinates on
all three architectures: amd64 box x:[320,959] y:[104,583], strip
marker y:704; aarch64/riscv64 box x:[80,719] y:[4,483], strip marker
y:504.
Observed, not fixed here: on the small architectures the REPL banner
text visibly overlaps the box's top edge, because vt100's cursor grid
still spans the whole screen rather than being confined to the 96px
strip -- a real gap between the landed REPL path and the mockup,
belongs to 4.4q/4.4r's wiring work, not this item.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
No code changes -- investigation/verification only. Injected a raw SGR
escape sequence over the serial socket at the ok> prompt (composed from
EMIT + ." since no FORTH word emits a literal ESC byte + text
directly): 27 EMIT ." [95mCOLOR-TEST" 27 EMIT ." [39m", bright magenta
(the p>=90&&p<=97 branch in apply_sgr()), a third SGR code path
distinct from 4.4h's already-verified truecolor prompt.
Screendump on all three architectures confirms COLOR-TEST renders in
bright magenta via the 4.4j-retargeted TTF draw call, proving the SGR
parser and the new glyph backend work together end-to-end, not just
independently. First screendump evidence ever captured for
aarch64/riscv64 in this document -- every prior screendump item was
amd64-only with that gap explicitly accepted; incidentally closed here
via the QEMU monitor screendump command against each arch's own
display device (ramfb for aarch64/riscv64). Both confirmed booting at
800x600.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
font_8x16.c keeps rendering everything through and including POST;
TTF-TEXT's rasterizer takes over at the interactive REPL boundary
(sk_repl()) via a new runtime mode switch, vt100_enable_ttf()
(console_fb_enable_ttf() wrapper), not a compile-time swap -- both
backends coexist in the same binary since boot/POST must stay
font_8x16.c per this item's own done-when.
TTF-TEXT (the FORTH word) isn't directly callable from vt100.c -- VM
stack arguments, different call shape than a one-glyph cell draw. Used
hal/ttf.c's VM-independent primitives directly instead (same rasterizer
TTF-TEXT itself calls underneath), added as a native C helper in
vt100.c. Lazily loads fonts:JetBrainsMono-Regular.ttf and kmallocs a
96-slot raster cache (covers all 95 printable ASCII, no eviction
thrash) on first switch.
Cell geometry changes at the switch (mode-aware cell_w()/cell_h()):
provisional 12x24 TTF cell (600/1000em * 20px = 12px exactly, using
4.4i's confirmed-uniform hmtx advance width) vs font_8x16's fixed 8x16
-- cols/rows re-derived and screen cleared at the switch point, same as
vt100_init() itself does. Final REPL text size is 4.4m's decision, not
this item's.
Also fixes the second call site 4.4i flagged: erase_line_range() now
uses one fb_fill_rect() instead of a per-cell font_8x16-specific blank
glyph draw, consistent with erase_display(2)'s full-screen case.
Three-arch verified: amd64/aarch64/riscv64 all reach ok>, POST
Failed: 0, identical dict-hashes. amd64 screendump shows real
proportional JetBrains Mono letterforms on the REPL tail, visibly
distinct from every prior font_8x16 screenshot.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
console.c's emit_prefix() now wraps [VMName] (brackets included) in
FABRIC.md 4.4's locked orange (0xFFA500), and repl.c's two "ok> "
call sites send FABRIC.md 4.4's locked cyan (0x55FFFF), both as real
SGR escape sequences through the existing font_8x16.c/vt100.c pipeline
-- 4.4b already established this needs no dependency on TTF-TEXT/4.4j.
Sent through both raw_putc() (serial) and vt100_putc() (framebuffer),
matching the existing dual-path pattern, so an ANSI-aware serial
terminal renders the same colors as the framebuffer.
Three-arch verified: amd64/aarch64/riscv64 all reach ok>, POST
Failed: 0, identical dict-hashes. Color applies correctly to any VM
name (confirmed via the [Hermes]-prefixed PARITY:BIRTH line in all
three logs, not just [Hera]). amd64 screendump confirms the rendered
colors directly.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Moves the console_fb_init() call in kernel_main.c from after
capsule_birth_mama() to before it, so the fleet-birth/self-test
transcript (Hermes x2, Artemis births, Stadium self-tests -- currently
serial-only) is also framebuffer-visible, not just the small post-birth
tail.
4.5f's -O2 experiment already showed this doesn't hang under
optimization, just costs roughly 12x more boot-time heartbeat ticks
(one-shot, paid only during fleet birth, never repeated at runtime).
Captain Bob's call: worth it, since the serial log was never the
problem -- this is about the same transcript also reaching a real
screen.
Three-arch verified: amd64/aarch64/riscv64 all reach ok>, POST
Failed: 0, identical dict-hashes across all three. amd64 screendump
confirms the framebuffer now carries the full transcript.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Uncommitted experiment (code reverted after capture, per Captain Bob):
moved console_fb_init() before capsule_birth_mama() in kernel_main.c,
amd64 only. At -O2 the boot completes cleanly and reaches ok> well
inside a 300s bound, versus the indefinite stall previously seen at
-O0. Real cost: ~12x more heartbeat ticks during boot from the extra
framebuffer scroll volume -- not free, but not a hang.
Screendump confirms the actual point of 4.4g: the framebuffer now
carries the full HADES/ECW/Stadium/self-test transcript, not just the
small post-birth tail.
This informs 4.4g's open reorder decision, it doesn't make it -- 4.5f
stays unchecked (single-arch feasibility check only, not the three-arch
acceptance pass its own done-when requires).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
FABRIC.md item 4.5d Finding 4: lidt()'s inline asm used a register-only
("r") constraint on the idtr pointer, never telling GCC the asm
dereferences the pointee. At -O2 this let the compiler treat the
256-entry idt[] population loop and idtr_desc's field writes as dead
stores and eliminate them entirely, loading IDTR from uninitialized
stack instead of the real table -- a #GP on the first APIC timer tick
that happened to land on garbage. Same bug class as the earlier
muldiv64 fix (b43e51a): an inline-asm constraint too weak for what the
asm actually touches, invisible at -O0, live at -O2.
Fixed by switching to a memory operand ("m"(*idtr_desc)), matching how
Linux's own load_idt() is written. aarch64/riscv64 checked for the same
pattern -- neither has it, both install their vector/trap tables
entirely in hand-written .S.
Verified: all three architectures boot clean to ok>, POST Failed: 0,
identical dict-hashes across all three under -O2, zero new warnings
vs an -O0 baseline (amd64 3040/3040, aarch64 3041/3041 serial,
riscv64 3037/3037). -O2/-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE landed permanently in
COMMON_CFLAGS.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Computed the loader's true runtime relocation delta to correctly correlate
fault addresses (the running image is starkernel_loader.efi, a relocated
PE, not the separately-linked starkernel_kernel.elf assumed at first).
Fault RIP decodes to log_message()'s entry -- coincidental, not causal,
since it's called on nearly every HADES dispatch during word registration.
Used QEMU's monitor for -d exec,int tracing. Late-start tracing (stop right
before the danger zone to keep trace size down) failed twice -- the window
between a detectable checkpoint and the crash is shorter than host-side
reaction latency. Fell back to full-boot tracing from -S (~2.7GB per
attempt, not committed). That trace shows an unremarkable, normal-looking
repeating three-block loop immediately before the fault, then "Servicing
hardware INT=0x20" (APIC_TIMER_VECTOR) with IDT already showing limit=0 at
that instant.
Ruled out a second illegitimate lidt call (only one call site exists
anywhere, one-time M4 boot setup; searched the trace for any later
execution of that address range and found none). Not yet established: the
actual corrupting write. Documented two remaining explanations (earlier
silent corruption vs. a genuine TCG artifact) and that pinpointing the
exact instruction needs GDB-level single-stepping, a bigger tooling step
than attempted this session.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Used QEMU-side instrumentation (-d int tracing, plus a working chardev-based
monitor -- the older bareword -monitor syntax silently fails on QEMU
10.2.1) as directed. The PM Timer "stall" was never a hang: it was a #DE
divide error cascading to a triple fault, which -no-reboot converts into a
silent clean QEMU exit -- indistinguishable from a hang without tracing,
and why arch_relax() (solving a hang that didn't exist) had no effect.
Root cause and fix documented in full (also see commit b43e51a).
With the fix, amd64 boot at -O2 now proceeds far past the original stall --
through capsule birth and into Hermes's word registration -- before hitting
a second, different fault (Finding 4): a direct #GP at IDT index 32
(APIC_TIMER_VECTOR), not yet root-caused. Same silent-triple-fault-exit
shape, so this was very likely bundled into "the hang" before tracing
distinguished the two separate bugs.
-O2 reverted again (uncommitted); muldiv64's fix is kept, real and
independently verified at unchanged -O0 on all three architectures.
Routine three-arch artifacts from this session's verification runs
included.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Follow-up probing narrowed Finding 3's behavior (inconsistent stall point
run-to-run: sometimes reaches iters=1000/delta=951 before stopping,
sometimes never gets past iters=0 even after a 400-second bounded wait) but
didn't pin the mechanism.
Tested the strongest available hypothesis: single-threaded TCG scheduling
starvation from an -O2-tightened spin loop, based on a real precedent --
calibrate_apic_timer() (apic.c) already calls arch_relax() every iteration
of its own spin-wait; calibrate_tsc_with_pmtimer() never had it. Added the
same call, matching that precedent exactly. Result: no change, same exact
stall point on a fresh 60-second bounded wait. Reverted.
Stopping here per this document's own §25.0 rule 5 -- root-causing further
needs either deeper TCG/QEMU internals knowledge or a different diagnostic
approach (host-side instrumentation) than another guess-and-check pass.
Makefile.starkernel and timer.c both back to committed -O0 state, confirmed
booting clean.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Finding 2 (putc/getc) fixed via shim.c backfill (previous commit). With
both Finding 1 (-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE) and Finding 2 fixed, amd64 links clean
at -O2 -- rigorously confirmed zero new warnings by diffing normalized
warning text between -O0 and -O2 builds (empty diff, ~3040 pre-existing
warnings in vendored code unchanged).
New Finding 3, not fixed, now blocking: amd64 boot stalls for minutes
inside calibrate_tsc_with_pmtimer() (timer.c:560-589) at -O2 -- a
mainline busy-wait loop reading the ACPI PM Timer via genuinely-volatile
inl() until 1000 real ticks elapse, bounded by a 5M-iteration timeout. A
one-shot diagnostic probe (reverted after capture) caught exactly one
checkpoint in 55 seconds of observation, then nothing -- not yet
root-caused whether this is the 5M-iteration timeout itself taking several
minutes to exhaust under -O2, or a genuine non-terminating condition.
Makefile.starkernel reverted to -O0 again; nothing broken landed in
history. Routine artifacts from this session's boot attempts included.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Marks 4.5b done with the verification record (three log dirs, all reaching
[Hera] ok> at unchanged -O0). Routine artifacts from this session's
three-arch runs: capsules/BLOCK_MAP.md, disk/artemis.img, DOE CSVs, QEMU
serial logs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Attempted 4.4g's console_fb_init() reorder twice this session: once bare,
once with the fb_scroll_rows() volatile fix applied. Both stalled boot
indefinitely (12,000+ lines logged, still running after 3 minutes vs. a
normal few-second boot) instead of completing. Root cause traced past the
scroll fix to Makefile.starkernel building the kernel at -O0 -- no
optimization flag has ever been configured there, verified against the
file's full git history (17 commits, only ever one unrelated host-tool -O2
line). Both the kernel's own vendored hosted Makefile and the standalone
StarForth repo's Makefile default to -O2 (up to -O3/-flto on faster
targets); Makefile.starkernel was written fresh for the bare-metal target
and never got that ladder.
Documented as new item 4.6: enabling optimization is not a safe drop-in
change on its own. Found one confirmed, isolated correctness hazard first --
TimeTrustState.ticks (timer.h:90) is written directly in ISR context on all
three architectures (heartbeat.c:163) and read directly by mainline
(heartbeat.c:200-202, including a busy-wait in kernel_main.c:880) without
being volatile, unlike every other ISR-shared global checked
(g_spurious_count, g_plic_claim_count, g_pending_counter/g_pending_valid/
g_adaptive_period_ns are all correctly volatile already). Reverted the
console_fb_init() reorder itself (uncommitted, so a plain git restore) --
4.4g stays open pending 4.6.
Both the reorder attempts' logs (stalled, never reached ok>) and this
session's routine three-arch artifacts (capsules/BLOCK_MAP.md, disk/
artemis.img, DOE CSV) are committed as audit trail per CLAUDE.md.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Three-arch acceptance boot (amd64/aarch64/riscv64) clean, all reaching
[Hera] ok>, plus amd64 screendump evidence for each item -- checking off
4.4c (console_fb_init wiring), 4.4d ([VMName] prefix reaching the
framebuffer), 4.4e (\r/\n fix), and 4.4f (glyph-flip fix, previous commit).
Screendump verification itself stays amd64-only pending future
aarch64/riscv64 screendump tooling; Captain Bob accepted that gap as
non-blocking for these checkboxes.
4.4g reframed from "anomaly, not root-caused" to a design decision: traced
the missing hundreds of lines of boot output to console_fb_init() running
after capsule_birth_mama() (which births the whole Tripod fleet and their
self-tests) rather than before it, so that output is serial-only by
construction -- not a scroll/CSI-parser bug. Left unchecked pending a call
on whether to reorder console_fb_init() earlier in boot.
Also commits routine artifacts from this session's three-arch runs:
capsules/BLOCK_MAP.md (regenerated manifest), disk/artemis.img (Artemis
writes on every boot), DOE CSVs, and the corresponding QEMU serial logs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.4a complete.
Removed the manually-built <Name>)ok>/zuse)ok> prompt suffix from
sk_repl_step()/sk_repl_run() -- console.c's console_putc() already emits a
"[VMName] " prefix at line-start, so the old code was double-printing the
name for non-Hera VMs ("[Hermes] Hermes)ok> "). Now prints only "ok> " and
lets the existing prefix supply the bracket. emergency_console/zuse_session
security semantics unchanged, display-only. Verified: all three
architectures boot live to "[Hera] ok>" (logs/20260811-073408 amd64,
logs/20260811-073448 aarch64, logs/20260811-073542 riscv64).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.7f complete. No code changes -- ttf.c/ttf.h/
ttf_words.c unchanged since 4.3.7e; this is verification only, same
posture as 4.3.6g.
Three-arch acceptance boot clean (standard make ARCH=<arch> clean qemu,
run in order, one at a time): all three reached [Hera] ok> cleanly,
logs committed under logs/20260810-231553(amd64)/231640(aarch64)/
231739(riscv64).
One screendump per architecture, identical TTF-TEXT command sequence
(S" Hi 4.3.7e!" 200 200 28 16777215 TTF-TEXT) via monitor-socket +
serial-injection, same pattern as 4.3.7c/e. All three show the string
rendered legibly with correct mixed-case/digit/punctuation glyphs and
identical monospace spacing.
TrueType rendering (4.3.7-4.3.7f) is now complete, adjunct to the
stroke font per §27.7 decision #4. Stopping here before scoping REPL
wiring (M8), per this item's own posture matching 4.3.6g.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.6g complete. Fixed the cross-arch bug found
while first attempting this checkpoint: aarch64 and riscv64 both boot
an 800x600 ramfb device (confirmed empirically for both, not assumed),
against amd64's 1280x800 GOP framebuffer -- the original verification
grid's Y coordinates ran off the top of the smaller screens. Rebuilt
the grid to fit 800x600, safe on amd64's larger screen too.
All 113 glyphs confirmed legible and correctly positioned on all three
architectures, one screendump each, from the identical FORTH command
sequence. No code changes -- font.4th/fabric.4th are unchanged since
4.3.6f; this is verification only.
Three-arch acceptance boot clean, Stadium conservation unchanged.
Stroke font (4.3.6-4.3.6g) is now complete. Per this item's own
posture, stopping here before scoping REPL wiring (M8) -- 4.3.7
(TrueType, adjunct) is the scoped-but-not-started next work.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.6f complete. TEXT ( c-addr u x y size color -- )
walks a UTF-8 byte string, decoding one codepoint at a time via
DECODE-UTF8, drawing each via DRAW-GLYPH, and accumulating the cursor
X by the glyph's em-advance scaled to pixels. Uses 2>R/2R> to stash
the DECODE-UTF8 remainder off the data stack while DRAW-GLYPH's args
are pushed.
Defined in font.4th, not fabric.4th, so its compiled DRAW-GLYPH call
binds to the real definition, not fabric.4th's 4.3.6b placeholder --
same early-binding constraint as DISPATCH-GLYPH itself.
Verified live: a string mixing ASCII, Latin-1 (degree sign), and
General Punctuation (em dash) renders correctly in one TEXT call with
proportional spacing, no overlap.
Three-arch acceptance boot clean, Stadium conservation unchanged.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.6e complete. Optional capsule, not wired into
the boot chain, overriding DISPATCH-UPPER's codepoint 65 (G-A) with a
marked alternate glyph while every other letter falls through to
font.4th's originals unchanged.
Corrects §27.6.5: redefining the DISPATCH-* bucket word alone is not
enough, since DISPATCH-GLYPH/DRAW-GLYPH are themselves compiled early
against font.4th's own dispatch words (same early-binding finding as
4.3.6c, one layer up). Verified both ways: the partial override (bucket
word only) left DRAW-GLYPH still drawing the original glyph; redefining
DISPATCH-GLYPH/DRAW-GLYPH too made the override take effect.
Three-arch acceptance boot clean, Stadium conservation unchanged.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.6d complete. Both capsules now EXEC via
Hera's Mama IDENTITY capsule (init.4th block 2049), loading on every
normal boot instead of manual serial injection. Verified by booting
with zero injected commands and calling DRAW-GLYPH directly.
Three-arch acceptance boot clean, Stadium conservation unchanged.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.6c complete. Digits, upper/lowercase, ASCII
punctuation, Latin-1 Supplement, and General Punctuation, each a
stroke-drawing word in the 4.3.6 em-square convention.
Corrected mid-build: the first pass used G-LINE only, missing that
CIRCLE/ARC/ELLIPSE already existed (4.3.3b). Reworked all round shapes
to use them via new em-square-aware wrappers (G-CIRCLE/G-ARC/G-ELLIPSE/
EM-R, fabric.4th 5000-5002), bounded to quarter/half/three-quarter/
full sweeps to avoid unbounded per-glyph angle tuning. font.4th also
redefines DISPATCH-GLYPH/DRAW-GLYPH themselves, not just the six
DISPATCH-* bucket words, since fabric.4th's originals were compiled
early against the 4.3.6b placeholders (CASE early-binding, §27.6.5).
Three-arch acceptance boot clean, Stadium conservation unchanged.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.6b complete.
capsules/fabric.4th blocks 4921-4924: DISPATCH-GLYPH routing via
WITHIN to six bucket words (DISPATCH-DIGIT/-UPPER/-LOWER/
-ASCII-PUNCT/-LATIN1/-GENPUNCT), TOFU fallback, DRAW-GLYPH. Buckets
carry one placeholder stroke word each (G-TEST-*), not the real
113-glyph set -- that's item 4.3.6c's scope, deliberately deferred.
Also: merged two lines in block 4920 (DECODE-UTF8) to fit mkcapsule's
real 64-char x 16-line block limit once a trailing blank separator
line is counted against it -- mechanical reformat, re-verified via a
DECODE-UTF8 regression check (65/176/8212, unchanged).
Verified live on amd64: one representative codepoint per bucket plus
one out-of-range codepoint, all seven DRAW-GLYPH results matched
expected exactly (400/600/450/250/550/700/500-TOFU). Three-arch
acceptance boot clean, Stadium conservation unaffected.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.6a complete.
capsules/fabric.4th blocks 4918-4920: UTF8-SEQ-LEN/UTF8-CONT? verbatim
from §27.6.2, DECODE-UTF8 dispatching to four UTF8-ASSEMBLE-N helpers
(1/2/3/4-byte). Factored into helpers after the single-word draft hit
mkcapsule's real 64-char x 16-line block limit. Verified live on
amd64: a 6-byte test buffer (ASCII + deg-sign + em-dash) decoded to
65/176/8212 across three sequential calls, exact match against
hand-computed codepoints, buffer fully consumed. Three-arch acceptance
boot clean, Stadium conservation unaffected.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.6 complete.
capsules/fabric.4th blocks 4916-4917: EM-UNITS, GOX/GOY/GSIZE/GCOLOR,
EM-X/EM-Y/G-LINE per §27.6.1, scaling/translating em-square strokes
into CART-PLOT screen coordinates via */. Verified live on amd64 via
a temporary probe (built, run once, reverted): two G-LINE test shapes
at GSIZE 100 and GSIZE 50, one leg each exercising a negative em-y
value chosen to hit */'s truncate-toward-zero behaviour, not a
multiple of EM-UNITS. Screendump pixel-bbox extraction matched
hand-calculated raster coordinates exactly on both shapes. Three-arch
acceptance boot clean, Stadium conservation unaffected
(resident_sum=43691 reservoir=21845 sum=65536 on all three).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.5f complete. Keyboard-input slice done.
New KEY-EVENT ( -- keycode pressed -1 | 0 ) converges amd64's i8042,
riscv64's and aarch64's virtio-keyboard-pci behind one shape. Translation
needed is minimal: XT Set-1 make codes and Linux input keycodes are
numerically identical across the standard 84-key block (a documented
historical property of the Linux input subsystem, confirmed against this
host's own headers and this tree's own prior live observations), so amd64
needs two lines, riscv64/aarch64 need none. Verified live with a real
keypress on all three architectures: identical "-1 1 30" output everywhere.
Three-arch acceptance boot clean.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.5e complete.
Extended virtio_input.c with a GIC-routed interrupt path alongside 4.3.5c's
PLIC one -- same capability walk, feature negotiation, eventq handling
(confirming §27.5.1's prediction that these items would share most of the
driver). aarch64_irq_handler() dispatches to virtio_input_isr() before its
EOIR write, same claim-dispatch-complete ordering riscv64 uses. Verified
with a real QEMU sendkey keypress: exact KEY_A/press match, two real
interrupts serviced, identical result to riscv64. Found (not fixed) an
unrelated pre-existing bug: BYE's cold-reset path faults on aarch64,
discovered incidentally since nobody had exercised it from a monitored
session before. Three-arch acceptance boot clean.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.5d complete.
New apic_spi_enable(intid) generalizes item 0.6's PPI-only sequence to one
explicit SPI (IPRIORITYR/ISENABLER/ITARGETSR, ICFGR read-checked not
written). Verified via a software-pended SPI (GICD_ISPENDR, no device
needed) through the existing generic IRQ dispatch, which needed no changes.
Found and fixed a real bug during verification: PSTATE.I is still set at
apic_init()'s point in boot, so the first self-test run correctly latched
but never took the interrupt. Self-test code reverted after capturing
evidence -- interrupts.c has zero net diff, only apic_spi_enable() remains,
unused until 4.3.5e. Three-arch acceptance boot clean.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.5c complete.
Amended from a nonexistent MMIO transport to PCI (matching the board's
actual virtio-blk-pci precedent). New virtio-input driver: eventq with
pre-posted buffers, PLIC source computed at runtime from PCI slot/pin
(derived live from this host's QEMU riscv64 DTB), mandatory ISR-status
read, PCI interrupt-disable-bit check. New VKBD-EVENT/VKBD-DEBUG FORTH
words. Verified with a real QEMU sendkey keypress: exact KEY_A/press
match, two real interrupts serviced, zero exceptions. Three-arch
acceptance boot clean.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.5b complete.
sie.SEIE enabled, PLIC threshold/claim/complete wired into the trap
handler. Verified with a UART-loopback synthetic interrupt (PLIC has no
software set-pending register, unlike GICv2): claim_count=1, last_irq=10,
IIR confirms genuine receive-data cause, byte matched exactly. Self-test
code run once for evidence then fully reverted, per Captain Bob's ruling;
only the permanent substrate remains, no source enabled by default.
Three-arch acceptance boot clean, zero exceptions.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.5a complete.
Firmware (EDK2 RISC-V) leaves Sv57 paging active at kernel entry with an
identity mapping that has at least one confirmed hole (PLIC threshold
register). Verified live before acting: satp.MODE/PPN and __kernel_start's
address confirmed identity mapping; switched to Bare mode (csrw satp, x0 +
sfence.vma) in arch_early_init(), ahead of pmm_init()/vmm_init().
Three-arch acceptance boot clean, zero exceptions; riscv64's PLIC_THRESHOLD
write now survives (PLIC driver code itself lands separately with 4.3.5b).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Live-probed GICD_ITARGETSR before starting 4.3.5d/e; survived cleanly,
unlike riscv64's PLIC (4.3.5a). Decoded QEMU's own virt DTB for the PCI
slot->SPI interrupt-map routing table and closed-form formula. Amended
4.3.5d's circular acceptance criterion to a synthetic GICD_ISPENDR probe
(mirrors 4.3.5b's fix for the same problem), and wrote the full 4.3.5e
virtio-input execution plan: device ID 0x1052, the real virtio_input_event
struct, the mandatory ISR-status read, and the pci_enable() interrupt-
disable-bit gap.
Log: logs/20260808-093228/aarch64/.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Three-arch acceptance run (amd64/aarch64/riscv64) after adding -device
ramfb to aarch64/riscv64, plus the interactive GOP-verification and cube
sessions on both.
Three-arch acceptance run (amd64/aarch64/riscv64) plus the interactive
sessions used to test LINE/CIRCLE/ARC/ELLIPSE, the block-span test, and
verify the Q.TO-INT fix.
Three-arch acceptance run (amd64/aarch64/riscv64) plus the interactive
fabric.4th verification sessions used to test CART-PLOT and find the
VARIABLE alignment bug.
