Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 8d8f3aaae2 aarch64: split irq_spx into a real save/dispatch/restore/ERET trampoline
Punch list §25 item 0.5 complete.

irq_spx now branches (one instruction, well inside the 128-byte vector slot)
to irq_spx_trampoline, a 672-byte-frame save/restore sequence that calls a
C handler and returns via ERET. The other fifteen vectors are untouched,
still routing to the existing fatal handler.

EL selection (B3) happens once, in aarch64_install_vectors(), not per
interrupt: aarch64_current_el() (item 0.4) picks VBAR_EL1 or VBAR_EL2, and
the same answer is cached in a byte flag (el2_mode_flag) that the trampoline
reads to choose ELR_EL1/SPSR_EL1 vs ELR_EL2/SPSR_EL2 -- the two forms are
genuinely different MRS/MSR encodings, not runtime-selectable operands, so
this is the cheapest correct design: decide once at install time, branch
twice (save, restore) per interrupt afterward. VBAR_EL1 was previously
written unconditionally; this closes that half of item 0.4's known gap.
EL2 is coded from the architecture reference and cannot be boot-tested in
this environment (QEMU's aarch64 virt/EDK2 combination here yields EL1) --
reported as unverified rather than asserted as tested.

FP/SIMD save is not optional (B2, carried from item 0.4's finding that the
build has no -mgeneral-regs-only): the AAPCS64 caller-saved set -- v0-v7,
v16-v31, full 128 bits each -- plus FPSR/FPCR is saved and restored around
the C handler call. v8-v15 are callee-saved by the ABI and deliberately
excluded: the handler, being ordinary compiled C, preserves those itself.

aarch64_irq_handler() (interrupts.c) is deliberately empty. Distinguishing
which interrupt fired needs the GIC's IAR, which does not exist until item
0.6; nothing unmasks or routes any source to this vector yet, so the
function is not reachable during a normal boot. Per the item's own text,
no attempt was made to manufacture an interrupt to exercise this path early
-- 0.6 (GIC) and 0.7 (timer) are what prove it took and returned one.

Verified: every hand-computed frame offset (0, 16, 32 ... 640, frame size
0x2a0=672) checked against the actual disassembly of the built kernel, not
just visually reviewed -- save and restore sequences mirror exactly, and
aarch64_install_vectors' branch on the detected EL, the flag write, and the
trampoline's read of the same flag address all confirmed consistent. Boots
clean on real QEMU output, no regression: dict_hash 0x3d4e1daf289da94f
unchanged from the item 0.1-0.4 baseline, and the item 0.4 EL banner
("AArch64: running at EL1") still prints correctly ahead of "IDT installed.".

Only aarch64-scoped files touched (isr.S, interrupts.c) -- no shared loader
or header changed, so amd64 and riscv64 are provably unaffected; not
rebuilt for this item.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-03 18:47:29 -04:00
2026-08-01 07:49:56 -04:00
2026-08-02 05:11:24 -04:00
2026-08-01 07:49:56 -04:00
2026-08-01 07:49:56 -04:00
2026-08-01 15:51:53 -04:00
2026-08-02 05:11:24 -04:00

LithosAnanke v1.5.4

UEFI-bootable FORTH microkernel. Boots from firmware, initialises memory and interrupts, then runs the StarForth VM as its sole userspace runtime. No libc. No OS. Just stone and necessity.

Lithos (foundation) + Ananke (necessity) — the kernel under StarshipOS.


Status — M7.1 (Capsule System · Multi-VM Fleet)

Milestone Status
M0M6 UEFI boot · PMM · VMM · IDT · APIC · heap · framebuffer VT100 console (v1.5.1-FINAL) Complete
M7 StarForth VM integration + parity validation Complete
M7.1 Capsule birth protocol · Mama FORTH vocabulary · Tripod multi-VM fleet (Hermes/Artemis) · Word-level ACL (Phases 17) 🔄 In Progress
M8 REPL — keyboard input, interactive Forth Planned
M9 Block storage — AHCI driver Planned

POST at boot: parity hash verified across amd64/aarch64/riscv64 · Mama capsule dictionary: 453 words

What's live in M7.1

  • Tripod — a named multi-VM fleet (Hera the Mama VM, Artemis, two Hermes instances) births, runs, and re-births independently, verified booting live pre-REPL on all three architectures.
  • Hermes — a 17-block inter-VM messaging/channel layer between fleet members, with async delivery and channel negotiation.
  • Artemis — a Block Allocation Map (BAM) storage subsystem with Q48.16 block-heat tracking and cooldown/reclamation (ART-COOL/ART-REAP).
  • Word-level ACL — every dictionary entry carries a TTL/allow/mode/pin access-control record. Strict, TTL, and pinned modes; two console layers (emergency ok> and superuser zuse)ok>). Phases 17 complete (C infrastructure, FORTH policy layer, zuse bootstrap superuser, Isabelle proof stubs, kernel parity); Phase 8 (Ed25519 PKI / thumbdrive challenge-response) is the only item remaining. Measured overhead once active on every check: +0.0054%+0.0088%, CV = 0.000%, across a 3×3 Latin-square DoE campaign (architecture × seed × 30 replicates) — three orders of magnitude below the measurement floor.
  • VM Fleet Attractor physics — the L8 Jacquard mode selector now has a real per-VM heat channel into fleet-wide tuning, replacing hardcoded compudynamics constants with a dynamically-inferred rate.
  • Kconfig build configuration — every physics/heartbeat/pipelining/ kernel-only tuning knob (~40 total) is now a discoverable, optional Kconfig symbol shared with the hosted VM build. See Quick Start below.

Quick Start

# Build kernel (requires cross-compilation toolchain, or native gcc)
make -f Makefile.starkernel ARCH=amd64

# Run in QEMU with OVMF
make -f Makefile.starkernel qemu

# Other architectures
make -f Makefile.starkernel ARCH=aarch64 qemu
make -f Makefile.starkernel ARCH=riscv64 qemu

Artifacts: build/amd64/kernel/starkernel_loader.efi · build/amd64/kernel/starkernel_kernel.elf

For the hosted VM by itself (Linux, no cross-compiler needed, no bare-metal tooling): see the separate StarForth repository — LithosAnanke used to be a branch inside that repo, now it's its own project with its own master.

Build configuration (optional)

Every kernel-only knob (STARFORTH_ENABLE_VM, PARITY_MODE, the shared physics/heartbeat family, etc.) is an optional Kconfig symbol — a plain make -f Makefile.starkernel uses the same defaults it always has unless you opt in:

make -f Makefile.starkernel ARCH=amd64 menuconfig
make -f Makefile.starkernel ARCH=amd64 kernel_amd64_defconfig

Documentation

System Architecture Full kernel + VM design
HAL Reference Hardware abstraction layer interfaces
Capsule System — M7.1 Capsule birth protocol design
VM Fleet Attractor design log Tripod/Hermes/Artemis physics + build-system history
Getting Started / Kconfig reference Full symbol reference for both build targets
Changelog Milestone-level history
Roadmap Milestone plan through self-hosting

License

Starship License 1.0 (SL-1.0) — free for personal, research, and educational use. Commercial use requires a separate agreement. Attribution to R.A. James (Captain Bob) must be preserved in all distributions.

Patent pending. USPTO provisional filed December 2025 — physics-grounded self-adaptive runtime system. This license does not grant patent rights. Licensing inquiries: rajames440@gmail.com


Robert A. James (Captain Bob) · Systems Engineer · Hacking since 1973

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